The Windrush Generation: Using hairstyles as a form of identity and heritage

The Windrush Generation were renowned for being well groomed.  This included their hair.  Verona White writes how their hairstyles reflected their heritage, pride and identity

The Windrush period, stretching from the late 1940s to the early 1970s, was a reflective transformative time for Caribbeans arriving in the UK. Among the many cultural expressions they brought with them, hair was a powerful symbol of identity and pride. For the Windrush Generation, the way they styled their hair not only reflected their rich heritage, but also showcased their dignity in the face of societal challenges. 

My mother took great pride in her hair, as well as my hair and my sister Sharon’s. My sister had a softer, curly texture just like my dad’s, but my mum just knew how to make our hair look good. She enjoyed creating neat square sections, ensuring every braid was perfectly aligned. The time spent preparing her hair was not just a routine; it was a ritual that connected her to her roots and her sense of self. The hairstyles of the time – whether afros, cornrows or elegant wigs – represented more than just aesthetics; they symbolised the strength and resilience of a community striving to maintain its identity in a new land. 

The afro was one of the most iconic hairstyles that emerged during the Windrush era. With its bold, natural shape, the afro celebrated textured hair, acting as a powerful form of self-expression. For many, sporting an afro was an act of defiance against the prevailing European beauty standards and a celebration of Black pride. This hairstyle embodied the spirit of a generation that sought to reclaim its identity and heritage. 

Cornrows, another popular choice, were not only practical but deeply rooted in African tradition. This intricate styling method allowed wearers to showcase creativity, while paying homage to their cultural roots. The precise braiding patterns often told stories, making cornrows a living art form. These styles fostered a sense of community, as individuals connected over shared experiences and cultural traditions, reinforcing the dignity of their heritage.

While many embraced their natural textures, others sought to achieve straightened hair, often influenced by the professional world and mainstream beauty ideals. The hot comb emerged as an essential tool during this time, allowing individuals to straighten their hair quickly. For many Caribbean women, using a hot comb was a significant part of their beauty rituals, helping them navigate societies expectations while maintaining a connection to their roots.

In addition to hot combs, curling irons and hair rollers were widely used for creating a variety of styles. The transformation from tightly curled rollers to bouncy, voluminous hair was not merely about looking good; it was about feeling good. It allowed women to express their personalities and showcase their beauty.

Accessories also played a vital role in hairstyling during the Windrush era. Ribbons, beads and flowers adorned many styles, adding flair and individuality. I remember my mum decorating me and my sister’s hair with ribbons – especially when we were going to church – it was a beautiful thing. These accessories were not just decorative; they were symbols of pride and culture, reinforcing the idea that hair could tell a story about one’s heritage and identity.

The hairstyles of the Windrush Generation were more than just fashion statements; they represented a rich cultural heritage and a profound sense of dignity. Each style celebrated the strengths and challenges of the community. Hair care practices were not just about grooming; they became acts of affirmation, self-love and resistance against societal norms.

Today, as we reflect on the hairstyles from the Windrush era, we recognise the importance of embracing our natural textures and celebrating our rich histories. The legacy of those who came before us serves as a reminder of the strength and durability ingrained in our identities. The confidence and pride that came from those hairstyles continue to inspire us; they empower us to honour our cultural roots and express our individuality in an ever-evolving world.

In conclusion, the hairstyles that emerged during the Windrush era encapsulate a narrative of culture, identity and resilience. The beauty and dignity demonstrated by the Windrush Generation inspire us to embrace our heritage and celebrate the richness of our backgrounds, reminding us that our hair is an important part of who we are.

VERONA WHITE
Hair stylist, wig technician, author and editor. For more hair care tips and products, follow on IG @afrohairgrowthchallenge